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Maldives Wave Guide

The Maldives Are A True Surfers Paradise

The island paradise is exposed to the same swells as surf mecca Indonesia, but due to its higher latitude and the tighter window for exposure, the surf usually doesn't get as big or powerful.

December through to March is the prime tourist season for honeymooners, cruisers, divers, etc., who come for the "view" rather than the surf. Conditions during that time are sunny and dry, while May to November is a more humid and unpredictable time of the year, with more wind and thunderstorms, which ultimately leads to better surf.

1200 coral islands. Just shy of 700km of open ocean, scattered with reef passages, island formations. Roughly 500km away from the next landmass. You guessed it; there are waves in the Maldives - lots of them!

When to go, Where to go, and everything else!

One of the best perks about the Maldives is that there's surf all year around! Sure, some months are better than others, with December through to February on the less consistent side. 

But, the Maldives are in the middle of the Indian Ocean. The most active ocean in the world, with southern latitude, swells quite common, even during the austral summer (November - February). It's a massive playground scattered over four main surf regions that hardly ever go completely flat.

The Maldives are dominated by two weather systems. The Iruvai (NE monsoon) from December to March and the Hulhangu (SW monsoon) during April all through to November make the tropical island state super consistent surfing playground only rivalled by Indonesia.

April through to October is dominated by super consistent SE swells traveling halfway across the world, delivering 12-14sec, mid-period swells to the Maldives. If you've been to Indo in the dry season, you know what we're on about. SE tradewinds blow day in, day out, all day, every day and produce super consistent playful waves.

What makes these tradewinds so primed for good surf is the way they are created. Without getting too scientific, tradewinds are created about 25-30 degrees north and 25-30 degrees south of the Equator in a region called the horse latitudes.

Hot air rises around the area which causes cooler air to get “trapped” and sucked up creating a so-called Coriolis Effect. The Coriolis Effect, mixed in with high-pressure systems, causes winds - the tradewinds - to move from East to West on both sides of the Equator across the world, hitting the Central Atolls, and especially the Male Atolls perfectly.

The Southern Atolls have a bigger window for swells from the South East, perfectly angled to receive these South East tradewind swells, but are also exposed to all angles from the South to South West, which is where the roaring 40s come in handy.

The winds created in the Roaring 40s usually blow slightly too far West and partially miss the Maldives, but during the peak surf season from April to October, they are strong enough to deliver powerful and hollow surf.

What makes the Maldives so consistent is that often, the tradewind and the Roaring 40 swells work in sync. Both swell patterns complement each other, producing long period groundswells from a Southerly direction, perfect for all atolls.

Wind patterns in the Maldives are easy to predict and can be divided into two clear periods. From April to November, SW-W winds (strongest between May to August) dominate, only to swing around Christmas time until March when it predominately blows from NW-NE.

Both, wind and swells combined, create the most consistent surf on east facing spots from April to October, but make no mistake, there are plenty of lighter period swells with next to no wind lighting up spots that are exposed to the South - Southwest.

The island paradise is exposed to the same swells as surf mecca Indonesia, but due to its higher latitude and the tighter window for exposure, the surf usually doesn't get as big or powerful.

December through to March is the prime tourist season for honeymooners, cruisers, divers, etc., who come for the "view" rather than the surf. Conditions during that time are sunny and dry, while May to November is a more humid and unpredictable time of the year, with more wind and thunderstorms, which ultimately leads to better surf.

1200 coral islands. Just shy of 700km of open ocean, scattered with reef passages, island formations. Roughly 500km away from the next landmass. You guessed it; there are waves in the Maldives - lots of them!

The surf factory is always open, but you must understand its blueprint to really score a deal.

It's easiest to divide the waves in the Maldives into two groups; South facing spots and East facing spots.

South Facing Spots

  • Really light up in March & April with favorable winds and powerful surf
  • Good waves from May to October, but winds can be inconsistent.
  • Learners and intermediates are loving the months of November through to March.
  • NW winds are great for righthanders, while NE winds turn on the lefts.
  • Love a good South swell

East Facing Spots: 

  • East facing spots have a longer swell window - generally starting in April through to October
  • Not much happening from November to March as the Indian Ocean is taking a breather
  • Really start spitting out magic with a South Swell (not too much West)
  • West winds turn on the righthanders while North winds favor the lefthanders.

Northern Atolls

Not too much is known about the island formation 115km north of Male other than that the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, located in the Baa Atoll, is a popular diver pilgrimage site.

The region has yet to be fully explored, but don’t let that fool you! There are plenty of waves on tap, and with some navigation skills, you’re about to get very very lucky!

The reason why the Northern Atolls aren’t on people’s radar (yet), is because they have a smaller swell window than their more popular brothers and sisters to the South. You really have to nail the surf season, and an experienced guide is essential. But if you are the soul-searching, free-spirited adventurist who knows how to read a map and swell charts and you time your trip for April to September you'll be graced by perfect empty lineups with not a single head in sight for miles.

  • The last untouched region in the Maldives
  • An abundance of uncrowded waves
  • Great for longboarders
  • Smaller swell window
  • Mesmerizing landscapes and marine life

Maldives - Northern Atolls The Northern Atolls are not as crowded and their swell window is smaller. You have to time your trip right, but if you do, you will have all the waves to yourself.

North & South Male

This is where it all began! The Maldives surfing mecca and the first location surf travelers come across when landing in paradise. The place is filled with guesthouses, camps, hotels resorts or charter boats, satisfying all types of budgets, especially in the prime summer months. North Male has by far the highest concentration of world-class waves in the area, ranging from picture-perfect barrels a la Pasta Point and Cokes to long rippable walls you'll find at Jailbreaks or Honkys. North Male is also incredibly consistent and hardly ever goes flat from March - October.

Just a few clicks to the South lies the quiet brother of the brash North Male Atoll. South Male has a much more mellow vibe and is perfect for families and people who prefer to surf less-crowded lineups.

  • Most consistent area in the Maldives
  • Largest selection of resorts, surf camps, hotels and homestays
  • World-class waves in close proximity to one another
  • South Male is more mellow and just a “tad” smaller than North Male
  • Most high performance/quality waves are in North Male
  • Crowds can be a factor, especially in the prime summer months

Central Atolls

A must for all surf explorers! The central Atolls might not come with the chatter as the more well-known North and South Male Atolls, but nothing but paradise awaits you here! Pristine empty lineups for miles on end. It might never get as big as spots up North, but consistent fun-sized waves are as abundant and perfect as you could wish for. In the right conditions with a strong Southern push (South facing spots) or Eastern push (East facing breaks), this otherwise idyllic and remote paradise comes truly alive, and you'll encounter waves, so perfect, you won't believe it until you see it. What adds to the flavor is the fact that there are still spots only a few lucky ones have surfed. They are the true definition of secret spots just waiting to be named! Due to the shape and location of the individual Atolls, you'll always find a spot that's protected from the wind. All breaks are close by which makes it easy to alternate between them and hunt perfect conditions all day.

  • Less crowded than North and South Male
  • Consistent, fun-size waves during surf season
  • Machines, Inside Mikado and Ying Yangs - 3 of the Maldives best waves are found in the Central Atolls
  • Popular surf charter routes
  • Home to some of the most exclusive luxury resorts in the Maldives
  • Great wave selection offering something for everyone

Southern Atolls

The Southern Atolls are a real gem and one of the least explored surf destinations on the planet. Deep in the Indian Ocean and a 45min flight from the hustle and bustle of Male, the Southern Atolls are as remote as it gets. There isn't much around other than empty world-class waves, a few resorts and even fewer boat charters. More exposed to the far-traveling Southern groundswells the Southern Atolls have a more extended surf season that starts in early February and doesn't end until November.

  • Swell magnet
  • Pure surf destination
  • Less crowded and explored than further North
  • Romantic luxury resorts and getaways
  • A popular route for surf charters
  • A short flight from Male

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